What is the typical glide slope angle for landing?

The typical glide slope angle for landing is generally around 2.5° to 3.5°. This range is standard in most aviation practices as it provides a good compromise between safety and efficiency during the approach phase. A glide slope angle within this range enables pilots to safely descend to the runway while maintaining control and avoiding obstacles, especially in areas with varying terrain or airport environments.

Angles below this range may result in a shallow descent that can lead to challenges in managing altitude and distance from the runway. Conversely, angles above this range can create steeper approaches, which, while useful in some situations, may complicate landing, especially for larger aircraft or in adverse weather conditions. Thus, maintaining a glide slope angle of 2.5° to 3.5° aligns with standard operating procedures and safety regulations in aviation.