What is the procedure for maintaining a holding pattern?

The procedure for maintaining a holding pattern involves specific steps to ensure safe and efficient navigation. When an aircraft enters a holding pattern, it first flies outbound for a prescribed period of time. This is typically done for one minute, although this can vary based on altitude or specific instructions from air traffic control.

After the outbound leg, the aircraft then executes a turn back toward the fix, establishing a regular pattern of flight that allows for controlled and predictable navigation back to the entry point. This method is essential because it effectively allows air traffic control to manage aircraft spacing and sequencing, particularly in busy airspace.

Following this established procedure enhances safety and compliance with air traffic regulations since pilots are required to maintain their position in the holding pattern while awaiting further instructions or clearance for approach and landing.